#!/usr/bin/env python # # libgmail -- Gmail access via Python # ## To get the version number of the available libgmail version. ## Reminder: add date before next release. This attribute is also ## used in the setup script. Version = '0.1.11' # (August 2008) # Original author: follower@rancidbacon.com # Maintainers: Waseem (wdaher@mit.edu) and Stas Z (stas@linux.isbeter.nl) # # License: GPL 2.0 # # NOTE: # You should ensure you are permitted to use this script before using it # to access Google's Gmail servers. # # # Gmail Implementation Notes # ========================== # # * Folders contain message threads, not individual messages. At present I # do not know any way to list all messages without processing thread list. # #@PydevCodeAnalysisIgnore LG_DEBUG=0 from lgconstants import * import os,pprint import re import urllib import urllib2 import mimetypes import types import mechanize as ClientCookie from cPickle import load, dump import ClientForm from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase from email.MIMEText import MIMEText from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart GMAIL_URL_GMAIL = "https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=1&" # TODO: Get these on the fly? STANDARD_FOLDERS = [U_INBOX_SEARCH, U_STARRED_SEARCH, U_ALL_SEARCH, U_DRAFTS_SEARCH, U_SENT_SEARCH, U_SPAM_SEARCH] # Constants with names not from the Gmail Javascript: # TODO: Move to `lgconstants.py`? U_SAVEDRAFT_VIEW = "sd" D_DRAFTINFO = "di" # NOTE: All other DI_* field offsets seem to match the MI_* field offsets DI_BODY = 19 versionWarned = False # If the Javascript version is different have we # warned about it? RE_SPLIT_PAGE_CONTENT = re.compile("D\((.*?)\);", re.DOTALL) class GmailError(Exception): ''' Exception thrown upon gmail-specific failures, in particular a failure to log in and a failure to parse responses. ''' pass class GmailSendError(Exception): ''' Exception to throw if we are unable to send a message ''' pass def _parsePage(pageContent): """ Parse the supplied HTML page and extract useful information from the embedded Javascript. """ lines = pageContent.splitlines() data = '\n'.join([x for x in lines if x and x[0] in ['D', ')', ',', ']']]) #data = data.replace(',,',',').replace(',,',',') data = re.sub(r'("(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*")', r'u\1', data) data = re.sub(',{2,}', ',', data) result = [] try: exec data in {'__builtins__': None}, {'D': lambda x: result.append(x)} except SyntaxError,info: print info raise GmailError, 'Failed to parse data returned from gmail.' items = result itemsDict = {} namesFoundTwice = [] for item in items: name = item[0] try: parsedValue = item[1:] except Exception: parsedValue = [''] if itemsDict.has_key(name): # This handles the case where a name key is used more than # once (e.g. mail items, mail body etc) and automatically # places the values into list. # TODO: Check this actually works properly, it's early... :-) if len(parsedValue) and type(parsedValue[0]) is types.ListType: for item in parsedValue: itemsDict[name].append(item) else: itemsDict[name].append(parsedValue) else: if len(parsedValue) and type(parsedValue[0]) is types.ListType: itemsDict[name] = [] for item in parsedValue: itemsDict[name].append(item) else: itemsDict[name] = [parsedValue] return itemsDict def _splitBunches(infoItems):# Is this still needed ?? Stas """ Utility to help make it easy to iterate over each item separately, even if they were bunched on the page. """ result= [] # TODO: Decide if this is the best approach. for group in infoItems: if type(group) == tuple: result.extend(group) else: result.append(group) return result def _buildURL(**kwargs): """ """ return "%s%s" % (URL_GMAIL, urllib.urlencode(kwargs)) def _paramsToMime(params, filenames, files): """ """ mimeMsg = MIMEMultipart("form-data") for name, value in params.iteritems(): mimeItem = MIMEText(value) mimeItem.add_header("Content-Disposition", "form-data", name=name) # TODO: Handle this better...? for hdr in ['Content-Type','MIME-Version','Content-Transfer-Encoding']: del mimeItem[hdr] mimeMsg.attach(mimeItem) if filenames or files: filenames = filenames or [] files = files or [] for idx, item in enumerate(filenames + files): # TODO: This is messy, tidy it... if isinstance(item, str): # We assume it's a file path... filename = item contentType = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] payload = open(filename, "rb").read() else: # We assume it's an `email.Message.Message` instance... # TODO: Make more use of the pre-encoded information? filename = item.get_filename() contentType = item.get_content_type() payload = item.get_payload(decode=True) if not contentType: contentType = "application/octet-stream" mimeItem = MIMEBase(*contentType.split("/")) mimeItem.add_header("Content-Disposition", "form-data", name="file%s" % idx, filename=filename) # TODO: Encode the payload? mimeItem.set_payload(payload) # TODO: Handle this better...? for hdr in ['MIME-Version','Content-Transfer-Encoding']: del mimeItem[hdr] mimeMsg.attach(mimeItem) del mimeMsg['MIME-Version'] return mimeMsg class GmailLoginFailure(Exception): """ Raised whenever the login process fails--could be wrong username/password, or Gmail service error, for example. Extract the error message like this: try: foobar except GmailLoginFailure,e: mesg = e.message# or print e# uses the __str__ """ def __init__(self,message): self.message = message def __str__(self): return repr(self.message) class GmailAccount: """ """ def __init__(self, name = "", pw = "", state = None, domain = None): global URL_GMAIL """ """ self.domain = domain if self.domain: URL_GMAIL = "https://mail.google.com/a/" + self.domain + "/?ui=1&" else: URL_GMAIL = GMAIL_URL_GMAIL if name and pw: self.name = name self._pw = pw self._cookieJar = ClientCookie.LWPCookieJar() opener = ClientCookie.OpenerFactory(ClientCookie.SeekableResponseOpener).build_opener(ClientCookie.HTTPCookieProcessor(self._cookieJar)) ClientCookie.install_opener(opener) elif state: # TODO: Check for stale state cookies? self.name, self._cookieJar = state.state else: raise ValueError("GmailAccount must be instantiated with " \ "either GmailSessionState object or name " \ "and password.") self._cachedQuotaInfo = None self._cachedLabelNames = None def login(self): """ """ req = ClientCookie.Request(URL_GMAIL) res = ClientCookie.urlopen(req) self._cookieJar.extract_cookies(res, req) form = ClientForm.ParseResponse(res, backwards_compat = False)[0] def hasControl(form, name): try: form.find_control(name = name) return True except: return False form['Email'] = self.name form['Passwd'] = self._pw req2 = form.click() res2 = ClientCookie.urlopen(req2) self._cookieJar.extract_cookies(res2, req2) pageData = res2.read() if re.search('Passwd', pageData) and re.search('Email', pageData): raise GmailLoginFailure("Login failed. (Wrong username/password?)") def getCookie(self,cookiename): # TODO: Is there a way to extract the value directly? for index, cookie in enumerate(self._cookieJar): if cookie.name == cookiename: return cookie.value return "" def _retrievePage(self, urlOrRequest): """ """ # ClientCookieify it, if it hasn't been already if not isinstance(urlOrRequest, urllib2.Request): req = ClientCookie.Request(urlOrRequest) else: req = urlOrRequest res = ClientCookie.urlopen(urlOrRequest) self._cookieJar.extract_cookies(res, req) pageData = res.read() return pageData def _parsePage(self, urlOrRequest): """ Retrieve & then parse the requested page content. """ items = _parsePage(self._retrievePage(urlOrRequest)) # Automatically cache some things like quota usage. # TODO: Cache more? # TODO: Expire cached values? # TODO: Do this better. try: self._cachedQuotaInfo = items[D_QUOTA] except KeyError: pass #pprint.pprint(items) try: self._cachedLabelNames = [category[CT_NAME] for category in items[D_CATEGORIES][0]] except KeyError: pass return items def _parseSearchResult(self, searchType, start = 0, **kwargs): """ """ params = {U_SEARCH: searchType, U_START: start, U_VIEW: U_THREADLIST_VIEW, } params.update(kwargs) return self._parsePage(_buildURL(**params)) def _parseThreadSearch(self, searchType, allPages = False, **kwargs): """ Only works for thread-based results at present. # TODO: Change this? """ start = 0 tot = 0 threadsInfo = [] # Option to get *all* threads if multiple pages are used. while (start == 0) or (allPages and len(threadsInfo) < threadListSummary[TS_TOTAL]): items = self._parseSearchResult(searchType, start, **kwargs) #TODO: Handle single & zero result case better? Does this work? try: threads = items[D_THREAD] except KeyError: break else: for th in threads: if not type(th[0]) is types.ListType: th = [th] threadsInfo.append(th) # TODO: Check if the total or per-page values have changed? threadListSummary = items[D_THREADLIST_SUMMARY][0] threadsPerPage = threadListSummary[TS_NUM] start += threadsPerPage # TODO: Record whether or not we retrieved all pages..? return GmailSearchResult(self, (searchType, kwargs), threadsInfo) def _retrieveJavascript(self, version = ""): """ Note: `version` seems to be ignored. """ return self._retrievePage(_buildURL(view = U_PAGE_VIEW, name = "js", ver = version)) def getMessagesByFolder(self, folderName, allPages = False): """ Folders contain conversation/message threads. `folderName` -- As set in Gmail interface. Returns a `GmailSearchResult` instance. *** TODO: Change all "getMessagesByX" to "getThreadsByX"? *** """ return self._parseThreadSearch(folderName, allPages = allPages) def getMessagesByQuery(self, query, allPages = False): """ Returns a `GmailSearchResult` instance. """ return self._parseThreadSearch(U_QUERY_SEARCH, q = query, allPages = allPages) def getQuotaInfo(self, refresh = False): """ Return MB used, Total MB and percentage used. """ # TODO: Change this to a property. if not self._cachedQuotaInfo or refresh: # TODO: Handle this better... self.getMessagesByFolder(U_INBOX_SEARCH) return self._cachedQuotaInfo[0][:3] def getLabelNames(self, refresh = False): """ """ # TODO: Change this to a property? if not self._cachedLabelNames or refresh: # TODO: Handle this better... self.getMessagesByFolder(U_INBOX_SEARCH) return self._cachedLabelNames def getMessagesByLabel(self, label, allPages = False): """ """ return self._parseThreadSearch(U_CATEGORY_SEARCH, cat=label, allPages = allPages) def getRawMessage(self, msgId): """ """ # U_ORIGINAL_MESSAGE_VIEW seems the only one that returns a page. # All the other U_* results in a 404 exception. Stas PageView = U_ORIGINAL_MESSAGE_VIEW return self._retrievePage( _buildURL(view=PageView, th=msgId)) def getUnreadMessages(self): """ """ return self._parseThreadSearch(U_QUERY_SEARCH, q = "is:" + U_AS_SUBSET_UNREAD) def getUnreadMsgCount(self): """ """ items = self._parseSearchResult(U_QUERY_SEARCH, q = "is:" + U_AS_SUBSET_UNREAD) try: result = items[D_THREADLIST_SUMMARY][0][TS_TOTAL_MSGS] except KeyError: result = 0 return result def _getActionToken(self): """ """ try: at = self.getCookie(ACTION_TOKEN_COOKIE) except KeyError: self.getLabelNames(True) at = self.getCookie(ACTION_TOKEN_COOKIE) return at def sendMessage(self, msg, asDraft = False, _extraParams = None): """ `msg` -- `GmailComposedMessage` instance. `_extraParams` -- Dictionary containing additional parameters to put into POST message. (Not officially for external use, more to make feature additional a little easier to play with.) Note: Now returns `GmailMessageStub` instance with populated `id` (and `_account`) fields on success or None on failure. """ # TODO: Handle drafts separately? params = {U_VIEW: [U_SENDMAIL_VIEW, U_SAVEDRAFT_VIEW][asDraft], U_REFERENCED_MSG: "", U_THREAD: "", U_DRAFT_MSG: "", U_COMPOSEID: "1", U_ACTION_TOKEN: self._getActionToken(), U_COMPOSE_TO: msg.to, U_COMPOSE_CC: msg.cc, U_COMPOSE_BCC: msg.bcc, "subject": msg.subject, "msgbody": msg.body, } if _extraParams: params.update(_extraParams) # Amongst other things, I used the following post to work out this: # mimeMessage = _paramsToMime(params, msg.filenames, msg.files) #### TODO: Ughh, tidy all this up & do it better... ## This horrible mess is here for two main reasons: ## 1. The `Content-Type` header (which also contains the boundary ## marker) needs to be extracted from the MIME message so ## we can send it as the request `Content-Type` header instead. ## 2. It seems the form submission needs to use "\r\n" for new ## lines instead of the "\n" returned by `as_string()`. ## I tried changing the value of `NL` used by the `Generator` class ## but it didn't work so I'm doing it this way until I figure ## out how to do it properly. Of course, first try, if the payloads ## contained "\n" sequences they got replaced too, which corrupted ## the attachments. I could probably encode the submission, ## which would probably be nicer, but in the meantime I'm kludging ## this workaround that replaces all non-text payloads with a ## marker, changes all "\n" to "\r\n" and finally replaces the ## markers with the original payloads. ## Yeah, I know, it's horrible, but hey it works doesn't it? If you've ## got a problem with it, fix it yourself & give me the patch! ## origPayloads = {} FMT_MARKER = "&&&&&&%s&&&&&&" for i, m in enumerate(mimeMessage.get_payload()): if not isinstance(m, MIMEText): #Do we care if we change text ones? origPayloads[i] = m.get_payload() m.set_payload(FMT_MARKER % i) mimeMessage.epilogue = "" msgStr = mimeMessage.as_string() contentTypeHeader, data = msgStr.split("\n\n", 1) contentTypeHeader = contentTypeHeader.split(":", 1) data = data.replace("\n", "\r\n") for k,v in origPayloads.iteritems(): data = data.replace(FMT_MARKER % k, v) #### req = ClientCookie.Request(_buildURL(), data = data) req.add_header(*contentTypeHeader) items = self._parsePage(req) # TODO: Check composeid? # Sometimes we get the success message # but the id is 0 and no message is sent result = None resultInfo = items[D_SENDMAIL_RESULT][0] if resultInfo[SM_SUCCESS]: result = GmailMessageStub(id = resultInfo[SM_NEWTHREADID], _account = self) else: raise GmailSendError, resultInfo[SM_MSG] return result def trashMessage(self, msg): """ """ # TODO: Decide if we should make this a method of `GmailMessage`. # TODO: Should we check we have been given a `GmailMessage` instance? params = { U_ACTION: U_DELETEMESSAGE_ACTION, U_ACTION_MESSAGE: msg.id, U_ACTION_TOKEN: self._getActionToken(), } #items = self._parsePage(_buildURL(**params)) self._retrievePage(_buildURL(**params)) # TODO: Mark as trashed on success? #return (items[D_ACTION_RESULT][0][AR_SUCCESS] == 1) return def _doThreadAction(self, actionId, thread): """ """ # TODO: Decide if we should make this a method of `GmailThread`. # TODO: Should we check we have been given a `GmailThread` instance? params = { U_SEARCH: U_ALL_SEARCH, #TODO:Check this search value always works. U_VIEW: U_UPDATE_VIEW, U_ACTION: actionId, U_ACTION_THREAD: thread.id, U_ACTION_TOKEN: self._getActionToken(), } items = self._parsePage(_buildURL(**params)) return (items[D_ACTION_RESULT][0][AR_SUCCESS] == 1) def trashThread(self, thread): """ """ # TODO: Decide if we should make this a method of `GmailThread`. # TODO: Should we check we have been given a `GmailThread` instance? result = self._doThreadAction(U_MARKTRASH_ACTION, thread) # TODO: Mark as trashed on success? return result def _createUpdateRequest(self, actionId): #extraData): """ Helper method to create a Request instance for an update (view) action. Returns populated `Request` instance. """ params = { U_VIEW: U_UPDATE_VIEW, } data = { U_ACTION: actionId, U_ACTION_TOKEN: self._getActionToken(), } #data.update(extraData) req = ClientCookie.Request(_buildURL(**params), data = urllib.urlencode(data)) return req # TODO: Extract additional common code from handling of labels? def createLabel(self, labelName): """ """ req = self._createUpdateRequest(U_CREATECATEGORY_ACTION + labelName) # Note: Label name cache is updated by this call as well. (Handy!) items = self._parsePage(req) print items return (items[D_ACTION_RESULT][0][AR_SUCCESS] == 1) def deleteLabel(self, labelName): """ """ # TODO: Check labelName exits? req = self._createUpdateRequest(U_DELETECATEGORY_ACTION + labelName) # Note: Label name cache is updated by this call as well. (Handy!) items = self._parsePage(req) return (items[D_ACTION_RESULT][0][AR_SUCCESS] == 1) def renameLabel(self, oldLabelName, newLabelName): """ """ # TODO: Check oldLabelName exits? req = self._createUpdateRequest("%s%s^%s" % (U_RENAMECATEGORY_ACTION, oldLabelName, newLabelName)) # Note: Label name cache is updated by this call as well. (Handy!) items = self._parsePage(req) return (items[D_ACTION_RESULT][0][AR_SUCCESS] == 1) def storeFile(self, filename, label = None): """ """ # TODO: Handle files larger than single attachment size. # TODO: Allow file data objects to be supplied? FILE_STORE_VERSION = "FSV_01" FILE_STORE_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = "%s %s" % (FILE_STORE_VERSION, "%s") subject = FILE_STORE_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE % os.path.basename(filename) msg = GmailComposedMessage(to="", subject=subject, body="", filenames=[filename]) draftMsg = self.sendMessage(msg, asDraft = True) if draftMsg and label: draftMsg.addLabel(label) return draftMsg ## CONTACTS SUPPORT def getContacts(self): """ Returns a GmailContactList object that has all the contacts in it as GmailContacts """ contactList = [] # pnl = a is necessary to get *all* contacts myUrl = _buildURL(view='cl',search='contacts', pnl='a') myData = self._parsePage(myUrl) # This comes back with a dictionary # with entry 'cl' addresses = myData['cl'] for entry in addresses: if len(entry) >= 6 and entry[0]=='ce': newGmailContact = GmailContact(entry[1], entry[2], entry[4], entry[5]) #### new code used to get all the notes #### not used yet due to lockdown problems ##rawnotes = self._getSpecInfo(entry[1]) ##print rawnotes ##newGmailContact = GmailContact(entry[1], entry[2], entry[4],rawnotes) contactList.append(newGmailContact) return GmailContactList(contactList) def addContact(self, myContact, *extra_args): """ Attempts to add a GmailContact to the gmail address book. Returns true if successful, false otherwise Please note that after version 0.1.3.3, addContact takes one argument of type GmailContact, the contact to add. The old signature of: addContact(name, email, notes='') is still supported, but deprecated. """ if len(extra_args) > 0: # The user has passed in extra arguments # He/she is probably trying to invoke addContact # using the old, deprecated signature of: # addContact(self, name, email, notes='') # Build a GmailContact object and use that instead (name, email) = (myContact, extra_args[0]) if len(extra_args) > 1: notes = extra_args[1] else: notes = '' myContact = GmailContact(-1, name, email, notes) # TODO: In the ideal world, we'd extract these specific # constants into a nice constants file # This mostly comes from the Johnvey Gmail API, # but also from the gmail.py cited earlier myURL = _buildURL(view='up') myDataList = [ ('act','ec'), ('at', self.getCookie(ACTION_TOKEN_COOKIE)), ('ct_nm', myContact.getName()), ('ct_em', myContact.getEmail()), ('ct_id', -1 ) ] notes = myContact.getNotes() if notes != '': myDataList.append( ('ctf_n', notes) ) validinfokeys = [ 'i', # IM 'p', # Phone 'd', # Company 'a', # ADR 'e', # Email 'm', # Mobile 'b', # Pager 'f', # Fax 't', # Title 'o', # Other ] moreInfo = myContact.getMoreInfo() ctsn_num = -1 if moreInfo != {}: for ctsf,ctsf_data in moreInfo.items(): ctsn_num += 1 # data section header, WORK, HOME,... sectionenum ='ctsn_%02d' % ctsn_num myDataList.append( ( sectionenum, ctsf )) ctsf_num = -1 if isinstance(ctsf_data[0],str): ctsf_num += 1 # data section subsectionenum = 'ctsf_%02d_%02d_%s' % (ctsn_num, ctsf_num, ctsf_data[0]) # ie. ctsf_00_01_p myDataList.append( (subsectionenum, ctsf_data[1]) ) else: for info in ctsf_data: if validinfokeys.count(info[0]) > 0: ctsf_num += 1 # data section subsectionenum = 'ctsf_%02d_%02d_%s' % (ctsn_num, ctsf_num, info[0]) # ie. ctsf_00_01_p myDataList.append( (subsectionenum, info[1]) ) myData = urllib.urlencode(myDataList) request = ClientCookie.Request(myURL, data = myData) pageData = self._retrievePage(request) if pageData.find("The contact was successfully added") == -1: print pageData if pageData.find("already has the email address") > 0: raise Exception("Someone with same email already exists in Gmail.") elif pageData.find("https://www.google.com/accounts/ServiceLogin"): raise Exception("Login has expired.") return False else: return True def _removeContactById(self, id): """ Attempts to remove the contact that occupies id "id" from the gmail address book. Returns True if successful, False otherwise. This is a little dangerous since you don't really know who you're deleting. Really, this should return the name or something of the person we just killed. Don't call this method. You should be using removeContact instead. """ myURL = _buildURL(search='contacts', ct_id = id, c=id, act='dc', at=self.getCookie(ACTION_TOKEN_COOKIE), view='up') pageData = self._retrievePage(myURL) if pageData.find("The contact has been deleted") == -1: return False else: return True def removeContact(self, gmailContact): """ Attempts to remove the GmailContact passed in Returns True if successful, False otherwise. """ # Let's re-fetch the contact list to make # sure we're really deleting the guy # we think we're deleting newContactList = self.getContacts() newVersionOfPersonToDelete = newContactList.getContactById(gmailContact.getId()) # Ok, now we need to ensure that gmailContact # is the same as newVersionOfPersonToDelete # and then we can go ahead and delete him/her if (gmailContact == newVersionOfPersonToDelete): return self._removeContactById(gmailContact.getId()) else: # We have a cache coherency problem -- someone # else now occupies this ID slot. # TODO: Perhaps signal this in some nice way # to the end user? print "Unable to delete." print "Has someone else been modifying the contacts list while we have?" print "Old version of person:",gmailContact print "New version of person:",newVersionOfPersonToDelete return False ## Don't remove this. contact stas ## def _getSpecInfo(self,id): ## """ ## Return all the notes data. ## This is currently not used due to the fact that it requests pages in ## a dos attack manner. ## """ ## myURL =_buildURL(search='contacts',ct_id=id,c=id,\ ## at=self._cookieJar._cookies['GMAIL_AT'],view='ct') ## pageData = self._retrievePage(myURL) ## myData = self._parsePage(myURL) ## #print "\nmyData form _getSpecInfo\n",myData ## rawnotes = myData['cov'][7] ## return rawnotes class GmailContact: """ Class for storing a Gmail Contacts list entry """ def __init__(self, name, email, *extra_args): """ Returns a new GmailContact object (you can then call addContact on this to commit it to the Gmail addressbook, for example) Consider calling setNotes() and setMoreInfo() to add extended information to this contact """ # Support populating other fields if we're trying # to invoke this the old way, with the old constructor # whose signature was __init__(self, id, name, email, notes='') id = -1 notes = '' if len(extra_args) > 0: (id, name) = (name, email) email = extra_args[0] if len(extra_args) > 1: notes = extra_args[1] else: notes = '' self.id = id self.name = name self.email = email self.notes = notes self.moreInfo = {} def __str__(self): return "%s %s %s %s" % (self.id, self.name, self.email, self.notes) def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, GmailContact): return False return (self.getId() == other.getId()) and \ (self.getName() == other.getName()) and \ (self.getEmail() == other.getEmail()) and \ (self.getNotes() == other.getNotes()) def getId(self): return self.id def getName(self): return self.name def getEmail(self): return self.email def getNotes(self): return self.notes def setNotes(self, notes): """ Sets the notes field for this GmailContact Note that this does NOT change the note field on Gmail's end; only adding or removing contacts modifies them """ self.notes = notes def getMoreInfo(self): return self.moreInfo def setMoreInfo(self, moreInfo): """ moreInfo format --------------- Use special key values:: 'i' = IM 'p' = Phone 'd' = Company 'a' = ADR 'e' = Email 'm' = Mobile 'b' = Pager 'f' = Fax 't' = Title 'o' = Other Simple example:: moreInfo = {'Home': ( ('a','852 W Barry'), ('p', '1-773-244-1980'), ('i', 'aim:brianray34') ) } Complex example:: moreInfo = { 'Personal': (('e', 'Home Email'), ('f', 'Home Fax')), 'Work': (('d', 'Sample Company'), ('t', 'Job Title'), ('o', 'Department: Department1'), ('o', 'Department: Department2'), ('p', 'Work Phone'), ('m', 'Mobile Phone'), ('f', 'Work Fax'), ('b', 'Pager')) } """ self.moreInfo = moreInfo def getVCard(self): """Returns a vCard 3.0 for this contact, as a string""" # The \r is is to comply with the RFC2425 section 5.8.1 vcard = "BEGIN:VCARD\r\n" vcard += "VERSION:3.0\r\n" ## Deal with multiline notes ##vcard += "NOTE:%s\n" % self.getNotes().replace("\n","\\n") vcard += "NOTE:%s\r\n" % self.getNotes() # Fake-out N by splitting up whatever we get out of getName # This might not always do 'the right thing' # but it's a *reasonable* compromise fullname = self.getName().split() fullname.reverse() vcard += "N:%s" % ';'.join(fullname) + "\r\n" vcard += "FN:%s\r\n" % self.getName() vcard += "EMAIL;TYPE=INTERNET:%s\r\n" % self.getEmail() vcard += "END:VCARD\r\n\r\n" # Final newline in case we want to put more than one in a file return vcard class GmailContactList: """ Class for storing an entire Gmail contacts list and retrieving contacts by Id, Email address, and name """ def __init__(self, contactList): self.contactList = contactList def __str__(self): return '\n'.join([str(item) for item in self.contactList]) def getCount(self): """ Returns number of contacts """ return len(self.contactList) def getAllContacts(self): """ Returns an array of all the GmailContacts """ return self.contactList def getContactByName(self, name): """ Gets the first contact in the address book whose name is 'name'. Returns False if no contact could be found """ nameList = self.getContactListByName(name) if len(nameList) > 0: return nameList[0] else: return False def getContactByEmail(self, email): """ Gets the first contact in the address book whose name is 'email'. As of this writing, Gmail insists upon a unique email; i.e. two contacts cannot share an email address. Returns False if no contact could be found """ emailList = self.getContactListByEmail(email) if len(emailList) > 0: return emailList[0] else: return False def getContactById(self, myId): """ Gets the first contact in the address book whose id is 'myId'. REMEMBER: ID IS A STRING Returns False if no contact could be found """ idList = self.getContactListById(myId) if len(idList) > 0: return idList[0] else: return False def getContactListByName(self, name): """ This function returns a LIST of GmailContacts whose name is 'name'. Returns an empty list if no contacts were found """ nameList = [] for entry in self.contactList: if entry.getName() == name: nameList.append(entry) return nameList def getContactListByEmail(self, email): """ This function returns a LIST of GmailContacts whose email is 'email'. As of this writing, two contacts cannot share an email address, so this should only return just one item. But it doesn't hurt to be prepared? Returns an empty list if no contacts were found """ emailList = [] for entry in self.contactList: if entry.getEmail() == email: emailList.append(entry) return emailList def getContactListById(self, myId): """ This function returns a LIST of GmailContacts whose id is 'myId'. We expect there only to be one, but just in case! Remember: ID IS A STRING Returns an empty list if no contacts were found """ idList = [] for entry in self.contactList: if entry.getId() == myId: idList.append(entry) return idList def search(self, searchTerm): """ This function returns a LIST of GmailContacts whose name or email address matches the 'searchTerm'. Returns an empty list if no matches were found. """ searchResults = [] for entry in self.contactList: p = re.compile(searchTerm, re.IGNORECASE) if p.search(entry.getName()) or p.search(entry.getEmail()): searchResults.append(entry) return searchResults class GmailSearchResult: """ """ def __init__(self, account, search, threadsInfo): """ `threadsInfo` -- As returned from Gmail but unbunched. """ #print "\nthreadsInfo\n",threadsInfo try: if not type(threadsInfo[0]) is types.ListType: threadsInfo = [threadsInfo] except IndexError: # print "No messages found" pass self._account = account self.search = search # TODO: Turn into object + format nicely. self._threads = [] for thread in threadsInfo: self._threads.append(GmailThread(self, thread[0])) def __iter__(self): """ """ return iter(self._threads) def __len__(self): """ """ return len(self._threads) def __getitem__(self,key): """ """ return self._threads.__getitem__(key) class GmailSessionState: """ """ def __init__(self, account = None, filename = ""): """ """ if account: self.state = (account.name, account._cookieJar) elif filename: self.state = load(open(filename, "rb")) else: raise ValueError("GmailSessionState must be instantiated with " \ "either GmailAccount object or filename.") def save(self, filename): """ """ dump(self.state, open(filename, "wb"), -1) class _LabelHandlerMixin(object): """ Note: Because a message id can be used as a thread id this works for messages as well as threads. """ def __init__(self): self._labels = None def _makeLabelList(self, labelList): self._labels = labelList def addLabel(self, labelName): """ """ # Note: It appears this also automatically creates new labels. result = self._account._doThreadAction(U_ADDCATEGORY_ACTION+labelName, self) if not self._labels: self._makeLabelList([]) # TODO: Caching this seems a little dangerous; suppress duplicates maybe? self._labels.append(labelName) return result def removeLabel(self, labelName): """ """ # TODO: Check label is already attached? # Note: An error is not generated if the label is not already attached. result = \ self._account._doThreadAction(U_REMOVECATEGORY_ACTION+labelName, self) removeLabel = True try: self._labels.remove(labelName) except: removeLabel = False pass # If we don't check both, we might end up in some weird inconsistent state return result and removeLabel def getLabels(self): return self._labels class GmailThread(_LabelHandlerMixin): """ Note: As far as I can tell, the "canonical" thread id is always the same as the id of the last message in the thread. But it appears that the id of any message in the thread can be used to retrieve the thread information. """ def __init__(self, parent, threadsInfo): """ """ _LabelHandlerMixin.__init__(self) # TODO Handle this better? self._parent = parent self._account = self._parent._account self.id = threadsInfo[T_THREADID] # TODO: Change when canonical updated? self.subject = threadsInfo[T_SUBJECT_HTML] self.snippet = threadsInfo[T_SNIPPET_HTML] #self.extraSummary = threadInfo[T_EXTRA_SNIPPET] #TODO: What is this? # TODO: Store other info? # Extract number of messages in thread/conversation. self._authors = threadsInfo[T_AUTHORS_HTML] self.info = threadsInfo try: # TODO: Find out if this information can be found another way... # (Without another page request.) self._length = int(re.search("\((\d+?)\)\Z", self._authors).group(1)) except AttributeError,info: # If there's no message count then the thread only has one message. self._length = 1 # TODO: Store information known about the last message (e.g. id)? self._messages = [] # Populate labels self._makeLabelList(threadsInfo[T_CATEGORIES]) def __getattr__(self, name): """ Dynamically dispatch some interesting thread properties. """ attrs = { 'unread': T_UNREAD, 'star': T_STAR, 'date': T_DATE_HTML, 'authors': T_AUTHORS_HTML, 'flags': T_FLAGS, 'subject': T_SUBJECT_HTML, 'snippet': T_SNIPPET_HTML, 'categories': T_CATEGORIES, 'attach': T_ATTACH_HTML, 'matching_msgid': T_MATCHING_MSGID, 'extra_snippet': T_EXTRA_SNIPPET } if name in attrs: return self.info[ attrs[name] ]; raise AttributeError("no attribute %s" % name) def __len__(self): """ """ return self._length def __iter__(self): """ """ if not self._messages: self._messages = self._getMessages(self) return iter(self._messages) def __getitem__(self, key): """ """ if not self._messages: self._messages = self._getMessages(self) try: result = self._messages.__getitem__(key) except IndexError: result = [] return result def _getMessages(self, thread): """ """ # TODO: Do this better. # TODO: Specify the query folder using our specific search? items = self._account._parseSearchResult(U_QUERY_SEARCH, view = U_CONVERSATION_VIEW, th = thread.id, q = "in:anywhere") result = [] # TODO: Handle this better? # Note: This handles both draft & non-draft messages in a thread... for key, isDraft in [(D_MSGINFO, False), (D_DRAFTINFO, True)]: try: msgsInfo = items[key] except KeyError: # No messages of this type (e.g. draft or non-draft) continue else: # TODO: Handle special case of only 1 message in thread better? if type(msgsInfo[0]) != types.ListType: msgsInfo = [msgsInfo] for msg in msgsInfo: result += [GmailMessage(thread, msg, isDraft = isDraft)] return result class GmailMessageStub(_LabelHandlerMixin): """ Intended to be used where not all message information is known/required. NOTE: This may go away. """ # TODO: Provide way to convert this to a full `GmailMessage` instance # or allow `GmailMessage` to be created without all info? def __init__(self, id = None, _account = None): """ """ _LabelHandlerMixin.__init__(self) self.id = id self._account = _account class GmailMessage(object): """ """ def __init__(self, parent, msgData, isDraft = False): """ Note: `msgData` can be from either D_MSGINFO or D_DRAFTINFO. """ # TODO: Automatically detect if it's a draft or not? # TODO Handle this better? self._parent = parent self._account = self._parent._account self.author = msgData[MI_AUTHORFIRSTNAME] self.author_fullname = msgData[MI_AUTHORNAME] self.id = msgData[MI_MSGID] self.number = msgData[MI_NUM] self.subject = msgData[MI_SUBJECT] self.to = msgData[MI_TO] self.cc = msgData[MI_CC] self.bcc = msgData[MI_BCC] self.sender = msgData[MI_AUTHOREMAIL] # Messages created by google chat (from reply with chat, etc.) # don't have any attachments, so we need this check not to choke # on them try: self.attachments = [GmailAttachment(self, attachmentInfo) for attachmentInfo in msgData[MI_ATTACHINFO]] except TypeError: self.attachments = [] # TODO: Populate additional fields & cache...(?) # TODO: Handle body differently if it's from a draft? self.isDraft = isDraft self._source = None def _getSource(self): """ """ if not self._source: # TODO: Do this more nicely...? # TODO: Strip initial white space & fix up last line ending # to make it legal as per RFC? self._source = self._account.getRawMessage(self.id) return self._source source = property(_getSource, doc = "") class GmailAttachment: """ """ def __init__(self, parent, attachmentInfo): """ """ # TODO Handle this better? self._parent = parent self._account = self._parent._account self.id = attachmentInfo[A_ID] self.filename = attachmentInfo[A_FILENAME] self.mimetype = attachmentInfo[A_MIMETYPE] self.filesize = attachmentInfo[A_FILESIZE] self._content = None def _getContent(self): """ """ if not self._content: # TODO: Do this a more nicely...? self._content = self._account._retrievePage( _buildURL(view=U_ATTACHMENT_VIEW, disp="attd", attid=self.id, th=self._parent._parent.id)) return self._content content = property(_getContent, doc = "") def _getFullId(self): """ Returns the "full path"/"full id" of the attachment. (Used to refer to the file when forwarding.) The id is of the form: "__" """ return "%s_%s_%s" % (self._parent._parent.id, self._parent.id, self.id) _fullId = property(_getFullId, doc = "") class GmailComposedMessage: """ """ def __init__(self, to, subject, body, cc = None, bcc = None, filenames = None, files = None): """ `filenames` - list of the file paths of the files to attach. `files` - list of objects implementing sub-set of `email.Message.Message` interface (`get_filename`, `get_content_type`, `get_payload`). This is to allow use of payloads from Message instances. TODO: Change this to be simpler class we define ourselves? """ self.to = to self.subject = subject self.body = body self.cc = cc self.bcc = bcc self.filenames = filenames self.files = files if __name__ == "__main__": import sys from getpass import getpass try: name = sys.argv[1] except IndexError: name = raw_input("Gmail account name: ") pw = getpass("Password: ") domain = raw_input("Domain? [leave blank for Gmail]: ") ga = GmailAccount(name, pw, domain=domain) print "\nPlease wait, logging in..." try: ga.login() except GmailLoginFailure,e: print "\nLogin failed. (%s)" % e.message else: print "Login successful.\n" # TODO: Use properties instead? quotaInfo = ga.getQuotaInfo() quotaMbUsed = quotaInfo[QU_SPACEUSED] quotaMbTotal = quotaInfo[QU_QUOTA] quotaPercent = quotaInfo[QU_PERCENT] print "%s of %s used. (%s)\n" % (quotaMbUsed, quotaMbTotal, quotaPercent) searches = STANDARD_FOLDERS + ga.getLabelNames() name = None while 1: try: print "Select folder or label to list: (Ctrl-C to exit)" for optionId, optionName in enumerate(searches): print " %d. %s" % (optionId, optionName) while not name: try: name = searches[int(raw_input("Choice: "))] except ValueError,info: print info name = None if name in STANDARD_FOLDERS: result = ga.getMessagesByFolder(name, True) else: result = ga.getMessagesByLabel(name, True) if not len(result): print "No threads found in `%s`." % name break name = None tot = len(result) i = 0 for thread in result: print "%s messages in thread" % len(thread) print thread.id, len(thread), thread.subject for msg in thread: print "\n ", msg.id, msg.number, msg.author,msg.subject # Just as an example of other usefull things #print " ", msg.cc, msg.bcc,msg.sender i += 1 print print "number of threads:",tot print "number of messages:",i except KeyboardInterrupt: break print "\n\nDone."